Kd

Binding

Dissociation Constant (Kd)

nM (nanoMolar)

Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR)

None

None

None

None

None

None

Surface plasmon resonance utilizing a ProteOn XPR36 (BioRad) was employed to determine the binding of each mutant to surface-immobilized SEB antigen. All SPR measurements were done at least in duplicate, often with several different preparations of each mutant as a monomer. The KD determined by SPR for replicates agreed within at least a factor of 3. Other than the mutants at P55, the KD values were considered to be essentially equivalent to wild-type, as KD determinations can be problematic when off rates are so slow.